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{"id":7097,"name":"Detection Theory:A User\u2019s Guide","slug":"detection-theory","date_created":{"date":"2026-02-18 22:48:42.000000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Asia\/Baghdad"},"date_modified":{"date":"2026-02-18 22:50:28.000000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Asia\/Baghdad"},"status":"publish","featured":false,"catalog_visibility":"visible","description":"
About The Humankind<\/h2>\r\n A Hopeful History presents a bold reinterpretation of human nature, questioning the widespread belief that people are selfish and driven mainly by competition. Drawing on history, psychology, and real-world case studies, Rutger Bregman revisits famous experiments, historical events, and cultural assumptions that have shaped modern views of humanity.<\/p>\r\n
The book argues that cooperation, trust, and kindness have been central to human survival and success. Bregman explores how institutions, media narratives, and social structures often reinforce cynical views of human behavior, while evidence suggests a more hopeful reality. Combining storytelling with research, Humankind<\/em> offers a compelling case for rethinking society, education, and leadership based on trust in human potential.<\/p>\r\n
About the Author Rutger Bregman<\/h2>\r\n Rutger Bregman is a Dutch historian, writer, and public intellectual known for his work on social progress, inequality, and human nature. He has written widely on history, economics, and social change, gaining international recognition for presenting optimistic, evidence-based perspectives on society.<\/p>\r\n
Bregman\u2019s work often challenges conventional thinking about human behavior and the future of social systems. Through his writing and public speaking, he advocates for policies and ideas grounded in trust, cooperation, and long-term thinking, making him one of the most prominent contemporary voices on hopeful social change.<\/p>\r\n\r\n
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Detection Theory<\/h2>\r\n Detection Theory: A User\u2019s Guide<\/span><\/span> explains how people detect signals in uncertain environments and make decisions when information is incomplete. The book introduces signal detection theory as a powerful framework for understanding perception, judgment, and error<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","sku":"","global_unique_id":"","price":"0","regular_price":"0","sale_price":"","date_on_sale_from":null,"date_on_sale_to":null,"total_sales":1,"tax_status":"taxable","tax_class":"","manage_stock":false,"stock_quantity":null,"stock_status":"instock","backorders":"no","low_stock_amount":"","sold_individually":false,"weight":"","length":"","width":"","height":"","upsell_ids":[],"cross_sell_ids":[],"parent_id":0,"reviews_allowed":true,"purchase_note":"","attributes":[],"default_attributes":[],"menu_order":0,"post_password":"","virtual":true,"downloadable":true,"category_ids":[76],"tag_ids":[],"brand_ids":[],"shipping_class_id":0,"downloads":{"c94ece47-4f71-44c1-b4b5-68227282961c":{}},"image_id":"7099","gallery_image_ids":[],"download_limit":-1,"download_expiry":-1,"rating_counts":[],"average_rating":"0","review_count":0,"cogs_value":null,"meta_data":[{"id":58716,"key":"_wp_page_template","value":"default"},{"id":58717,"key":"pweb_metabox","value":{"learnpd-userpanel":"1","video-preview-link":"","video-preview-cover":"","students-course":"","progress-course":"75","prerequisite-course":"","item-course":"","selected-items":"","pd-preview":"https:\/\/pishtaz-web.com","pdsell-count":"","item-pd":[{"item-text":"\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644","item-response":"1.8.3","item-icon":"fas fa-pager"}]}},{"id":58720,"key":"_elementor_edit_mode","value":"builder"},{"id":58721,"key":"_elementor_template_type","value":"product-post"},{"id":58722,"key":"_elementor_version","value":"3.35.5"},{"id":58723,"key":"_elementor_pro_version","value":"3.35.1"},{"id":58724,"key":"_elementor_data","value":"[{\"id\":\"30602ea\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":{\"css_classes\":\"content-collapse\",\"ha_cmc_text\":\"Happy Addons\"},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"4328257\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":\"100\",\"_inline_size\":null,\"ha_cmc_text\":\"Happy Addons\"},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"34bf8cd\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"About The Probability theory<\\\/h2> In Detection Theory: A User\\u2019s Guide<\\\/em>, Neil A. Macmillan<\\\/span><\\\/span> and C. Douglas Creelman<\\\/span><\\\/span> present a comprehensive introduction to signal detection theory<\\\/strong>, a mathematical and psychological approach to decision-making under uncertainty. The book explains how observers distinguish meaningful signals\\u2014such as sounds, visual patterns, or diagnostic indicators\\u2014from background noise.<\\\/p>The authors describe key concepts including sensitivity, response bias, decision criteria, hits, misses, and false alarms, illustrating how these factors influence judgments across different contexts. Combining theoretical foundations with practical examples, the book demonstrates applications in psychology, neuroscience, medicine, and engineering. Clear and systematic, it is widely regarded as a foundational reference for understanding perception and measurement in uncertain conditions.<\\\/p>
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About the Authors<\\\/h2>Neil A. Macmillan<\\\/h3> Neil A. Macmillan<\\\/span><\\\/span> was an American psychologist known for his work in perception, psychophysics, and quantitative approaches to decision-making.<\\\/p>C. Douglas Creelman<\\\/h3> C. Douglas Creelman<\\\/span><\\\/span> was a Canadian psychologist whose research focused on sensory processes and measurement theory. His collaboration with Macmillan helped establish a clear and accessible guide to signal detection theory.<\\\/p>\",\"column_gap\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":\"0\",\"sizes\":[]},\"ha_advanced_tooltip_content\":\"I am a tooltip\",\"ha_cmc_text\":\"Happy Addons\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"5c11af4\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":{\"ha_cmc_text\":\"Happy Addons\"},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"a638148\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":\"100\",\"_inline_size\":null,\"ha_cmc_text\":\"Happy Addons\"},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"24306bf\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"lessons-part-icon\":{\"value\":\"fas fa-book-open\",\"library\":\"fa-solid\"},\"lessons-part-title\":\"\\u0628\\u06d5\\u0633\\u062a\\u06d5\\u0631\\u06d5\\u06a9\\u0627\\u0646\\u06cc \\u062f\\u0627\\u0628\\u06d5\\u0632\\u0627\\u0646\\u062f\\u0646\\u06cc \\u067e\\u06d5\\u0631\\u062a\\u0648\\u06a9\",\"lessons_list\":[{\"lesson_title\":\"\\u0641\\u0627\\u06cc\\u0644\\u06cc PDF\",\"lesson_icon\":{\"value\":\"far fa-file-pdf\",\"library\":\"fa-regular\"},\"lesson_label\":\"file\",\"lesson_content\":\"
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