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{"id":7006,"name":"Choices, Values, and Frames","slug":"choices-values-and-frames","date_created":{"date":"2026-02-17 14:07:53.000000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Asia\/Baghdad"},"date_modified":{"date":"2026-02-18 16:32:23.000000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Asia\/Baghdad"},"status":"publish","featured":false,"catalog_visibility":"visible","description":"
About The Humankind<\/h2>\r\n A Hopeful History presents a bold reinterpretation of human nature, questioning the widespread belief that people are selfish and driven mainly by competition. Drawing on history, psychology, and real-world case studies, Rutger Bregman revisits famous experiments, historical events, and cultural assumptions that have shaped modern views of humanity.<\/p>\r\n
The book argues that cooperation, trust, and kindness have been central to human survival and success. Bregman explores how institutions, media narratives, and social structures often reinforce cynical views of human behavior, while evidence suggests a more hopeful reality. Combining storytelling with research, Humankind<\/em> offers a compelling case for rethinking society, education, and leadership based on trust in human potential.<\/p>\r\n
About the Author Rutger Bregman<\/h2>\r\n Rutger Bregman is a Dutch historian, writer, and public intellectual known for his work on social progress, inequality, and human nature. He has written widely on history, economics, and social change, gaining international recognition for presenting optimistic, evidence-based perspectives on society.<\/p>\r\n
Bregman\u2019s work often challenges conventional thinking about human behavior and the future of social systems. Through his writing and public speaking, he advocates for policies and ideas grounded in trust, cooperation, and long-term thinking, making him one of the most prominent contemporary voices on hopeful social change.<\/p>\r\n\r\n
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Choices, Values, and Frames<\/h2>\r\n Choices, Values, and Frames<\/span><\/span> explores how people make decisions under risk and uncertainty, revealing how cognitive biases and the framing of choices shape judgment and behavior<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","sku":"","global_unique_id":"","price":"0","regular_price":"0","sale_price":"","date_on_sale_from":null,"date_on_sale_to":null,"total_sales":1,"tax_status":"taxable","tax_class":"","manage_stock":false,"stock_quantity":null,"stock_status":"instock","backorders":"no","low_stock_amount":"","sold_individually":false,"weight":"","length":"","width":"","height":"","upsell_ids":[],"cross_sell_ids":[],"parent_id":0,"reviews_allowed":true,"purchase_note":"","attributes":[],"default_attributes":[],"menu_order":0,"post_password":"","virtual":true,"downloadable":true,"category_ids":[76],"tag_ids":[],"brand_ids":[],"shipping_class_id":0,"downloads":{"c94ece47-4f71-44c1-b4b5-68227282961c":{}},"image_id":"7039","gallery_image_ids":[],"download_limit":-1,"download_expiry":-1,"rating_counts":[],"average_rating":"0","review_count":0,"cogs_value":null,"meta_data":[{"id":57419,"key":"_wp_page_template","value":"default"},{"id":57420,"key":"pweb_metabox","value":{"learnpd-userpanel":"1","video-preview-link":"","video-preview-cover":"","students-course":"","progress-course":"75","prerequisite-course":"","item-course":"","selected-items":"","pd-preview":"https:\/\/pishtaz-web.com","pdsell-count":"","item-pd":[{"item-text":"\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644","item-response":"1.8.3","item-icon":"fas fa-pager"}]}},{"id":57423,"key":"_elementor_edit_mode","value":"builder"},{"id":57424,"key":"_elementor_template_type","value":"product-post"},{"id":57425,"key":"_elementor_version","value":"3.35.5"},{"id":57426,"key":"_elementor_pro_version","value":"3.35.1"},{"id":57427,"key":"_elementor_data","value":"[{\"id\":\"30602ea\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":{\"css_classes\":\"content-collapse\",\"ha_cmc_text\":\"Happy Addons\"},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"4328257\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":\"100\",\"_inline_size\":null,\"ha_cmc_text\":\"Happy Addons\"},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"34bf8cd\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"editor\":\"About The Choices, Values, and Frames<\\\/h2>This influential volume presents foundational research on human judgment and decision-making developed by Amos Tversky<\\\/span><\\\/span> and Daniel Kahneman<\\\/span><\\\/span>. The book examines how individuals evaluate gains and losses, interpret probabilities, and make choices when outcomes are uncertain.<\\\/p>A central contribution of the work is prospect theory<\\\/strong>, which explains why people often depart from traditional rational models of decision-making. The authors demonstrate that the way options are framed\\u2014such as presenting outcomes as gains or losses\\u2014can significantly alter decisions even when the facts remain unchanged. Through rigorous experiments and theoretical insight, the book reshaped modern psychology, economics, and public policy by revealing the systematic patterns behind human judgment.<\\\/p>About the Authors<\\\/h2> Amos Tversky<\\\/strong> was an Israeli cognitive and mathematical psychologist whose research transformed understanding of risk, judgment, and decision-making. His collaboration with Daniel Kahneman established the foundations of behavioral economics.<\\\/p>Daniel Kahneman<\\\/strong> was an Israeli-American psychologist and Nobel Prize\\u2013winning economist recognized for pioneering research on heuristics, biases, and decision-making under uncertainty. His work has had lasting influence across psychology, economics,<\\\/p><\\\/div>\",\"column_gap\":{\"unit\":\"px\",\"size\":\"0\",\"sizes\":[]},\"ha_advanced_tooltip_content\":\"I am a tooltip\",\"ha_cmc_text\":\"Happy Addons\"},\"elements\":[],\"widgetType\":\"text-editor\"}],\"isInner\":false}],\"isInner\":false},{\"id\":\"5c11af4\",\"elType\":\"section\",\"settings\":{\"ha_cmc_text\":\"Happy Addons\"},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"a638148\",\"elType\":\"column\",\"settings\":{\"_column_size\":\"100\",\"_inline_size\":null,\"ha_cmc_text\":\"Happy Addons\"},\"elements\":[{\"id\":\"24306bf\",\"elType\":\"widget\",\"settings\":{\"lessons-part-icon\":{\"value\":\"fas fa-book-open\",\"library\":\"fa-solid\"},\"lessons-part-title\":\"\\u0628\\u06d5\\u0633\\u062a\\u06d5\\u0631\\u06d5\\u06a9\\u0627\\u0646\\u06cc \\u062f\\u0627\\u0628\\u06d5\\u0632\\u0627\\u0646\\u062f\\u0646\\u06cc \\u067e\\u06d5\\u0631\\u062a\\u0648\\u06a9\",\"lessons_list\":[{\"lesson_title\":\"\\u0641\\u0627\\u06cc\\u0644\\u06cc PDF\",\"lesson_icon\":{\"value\":\"far fa-file-pdf\",\"library\":\"fa-regular\"},\"lesson_label\":\"file\",\"lesson_content\":\"
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